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词汇学习 Word study
1.profit
(资料图片)
(1)n.利润,赢利;得益:
Stores haven"t made as much profit as usual thisyear.
今年商店的赢利不如往常多。(不可数名词)
The profits from the exhibition were used to buildmuseums and colleges.
博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。(可数名词)
(2)vi.获益,得益;获利:
I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad.
你的建议/这本书/生活在国外使我获益匪浅。
2.与on有关的介词短语
在课文评注3中我们学习了on display/show。on还可以与其
他一些名词组成介词短语,常见的有:
(1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对):
Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends.
他上月因公事去纽约,几乎没有时间拜访朋友。
(2)on foot,步行(与by bus, by car, by air等相对):
I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot.
我通常开车去上班,但今天上午我是步行去的。
(3)on duty,值班,值班的:
It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.
那天是星期天,只有一位医生在值班。
(4)on the whole,总的看来,总的来说,大体上:
On the whole, he is a hard-working student.
总的来说,他是个用功的学生。
(5)on fire,起火,着火:
Soon the whole building was on fire.
整个大楼很快便都着火了。
(6)on purpose,故意地,有意地,特意地(与by chance相对):
They have come here on purpose to see you.
他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose.
她故意把花瓶打碎。
(7)on the average,平均,通常:
On the average, he works more than ten hours a day.
他平均每天要工作十多个小时。
(8)on any account,无论如何,不管怎么说(通常用于否定句):
Do not interrupt him on any account.
你一定不要打断他(的话)。
(9)on second thought(s),经重新考虑后(thought用单数或复数均可):
I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at home.
我原打算去参加聚会,但经过重新考虑,决定呆在家里。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century (1.1); one of the biggestbuildings of all time (11.4-5), The most wonderful piece of machinery on show (11.8-9);travelling was not as easy as it is today (1.9); one of the most famous buildings in the world(1.13)
2.难点练习答案
1 on duty 2 on second thoughts 3 on purpose
4 on foot 5 on the whole 6 on any account
7 On the average
3.多项选择题答案
1c 2b 3d 4a 5d 6c
7a 8d 9c 10c 11d 12b
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